Period: | | Egypt, Predynastic Period, Predynastic Period |
Dating: | | 5300 BC5100 BC |
Origin: | | Egypt, Lower Egypt, Merinde |
Material: | | Stone (undetermined) |
Physical: | | 6.4cm. (2.5 in.) - 350 g. (12.4 oz.) |
Catalog: | | STO.SS.00213 |
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Links to others from Predynastic Period
Fish cosmetic palette, 4000-3500 BC
Macehead, Merimde, c. 5100 BC
Prehistoric axe, Merimde, c. 5100 BC22
Shells amulet-pendant, c. 4500 BC
Links to others of type Mace
Macehead, Merimde, c. 5100 BC
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This ceremonial or votive macehead was made in Merimde, Egypt around 5100 BC.
Mace-head
A mace is a basic hand-held weapon, half-way between a club and a hammer. Egyptian maces generally consisted of a heavy spherical or apple-shaped stone head affixed on a stout wooden handle.
Although maces may or may not have been in fact a weapon of choice for Egyptian warriors and soldiers, they soon became symbols of military might. Indeed, Egyptian iconography is rife with depictions of Egyptian leaders smiting enemies with a mace, and some of the earliest tangible documentation of Dynastic Egypt was provided by ceremonial mace-heads, such as that of King Scorpion and King Narmer of Dynasty 1.
Bibliography (for this item)
Hoffman, Michael A.
1991 Egypt Before the Pharaohs: The Prehistoric Foundations of Egyptian Civilization. 2nd edition. University of Texas Press, Austin, TX. (173,
178, fig. 48
173-181)
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