
Period: | | |
Dating: | | 300 AD400 AD |
Origin: | | Roman World, Eastern Roman World, Roman Syria |
Material: | | Glass (all types) |
Physical: | | 10.5cm. (4.1 in.) - 45 g. (1.6 oz.) |
Catalog: | | GLS.MM.00818 |
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Links to others of type Flask
Biconical glass flask, Syria, 200-400 AD
Diamond-pattern blown glass flask, Rome
Double-head glass flask, Syria, 1-300 AD
Flattened glass flask, Syria, 1-300 AD
Flattened travellers glass flask, 50-120 AD
Glass flask, Eastern Roman, 280-350 AD
Glass flask, tooled stemmed foot
Glass unguentarium, Alexandria, 1-100 AD
Glass unguentarium, Roman, 50-150 AD
Glass unguentarium, Syria, 1-100 AD
Golden iridescent flask, Syria, 300-400 AD
Iridescent funnel-mouth flask, Palestine
Iridescent glass flask, Palestine, 40 BC-30 AD
Iridescent glass flask, Roman, 1-200 AD
Iridescent glass flask, Roman, 1-200 AD
Iridescent glass flask, Syria, 300-400 AD
Iridescent glass unguentarium, 1-100 AD
Iridescent glass unguentarium, 1-100 AD
Iridescent glass unguentarium, 1-100 AD
Iridescent glass unguentarium, 1-100 AD
Large flat glass bottle, Syria, 1-100 AD
Mold-blown glass flask
New year flask, royal gift of sacred water
New Years flask for sacred water, Dyn.18
Polychrome glass flask with spiral coil
Spherical glass flask, Palestine, 200-700 AD
Translucent glass flask
Translucent glass flask, Palestine 600-700 AD
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This transparent pale green glass bottle offers some lovely blue iridescence inside showing through the glass, (although obfuscated in places by a tan weathering crust). The somewhat stalky body flares out gently from the base, then tapers in slightly, only to round over almost horizontally at the shoulder. A wide neck flares out into a wide mouth with an infolded lip. The bottom is smooth, but sharply concave. Syria, Eastern Roman Empire, 300-400 AD.
Unguentarium
The earliest shape to be blown, the bulbous bottle with a tubular neck, was made throughout the Roman empire
This general purpose bottle, probably known as ampulla in antiquity, was made in a wide range of sizes. Small ampullae are called unguentaria or balsamaria in modern terminology after the contents which were often unguents or ointments, but the bottles were also used for scented oils, cosmetics, pigments, salves, medicines, and even dried herbs. The bulbous bottle was simply the simplest shape to blow because it needed very little tooling. The glassblower could make a spherical, piriform, or tubular bottle without touching the glass. The rim could be finished by reheating: the simple action of rotation caused the rim to flare outward and the edge to fold over (Stern 2001:43).
A small receptacle for toilet preparations (e.g.: oil, scent, kohl). They were made of glass in numerous sizes (usually from 3 to 16 cm. high) and forms. Some examples made of core glass are in the form of various types of Greek vases (e.g. aryballlos, alabastron, lekythos, ampulla) and have combed decoration. Others of the Roman period were of coloured or colorless glass and were of spherical or conical shape, with a slender neck
Many such objects were deposited in Roman tombs, mistakenly thought to have been used to hold tears of the mourners, and were sometimes called tear bottles or lachrymatories
also called a balsamarium. (Newman 1977)
Bibliography (on Unguentarium)
Newman, Harold
1977 An Illustrated Dictionary of Glass. Thames and Hudson, London, UK.
Stern, E. Marianne
2001 Roman, Byzantine, and Early Medieval Glass; 10 BCE-700 CE; Ernesto Wolf Collection. Hatje Cantz Publishers, Ostfildern-Ruit, Germany.
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